The definition of a Hunter is one that searches determinedly for someone or something.
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While the definition of a Gatherer is one who brings together or takes in from scattered places or sources.
Aside from the denotative meanings of the two words, both words connote different meanings. A hunter might connote a more aggressive and assertive type of researcher, while a gatherer might connote a more patient and reserves individual. One abides by efficiency, while the other flexibility.
So as we take into account the definitions of a hunter and a gatherer, we learn also what it means in the context of collecting research, and data. In an archival setting we mentioned how a hunter is one who might be going to the archives with something in mind already when searching for sources; searching interminably for the suitable answers. In contrast, the gatherer is one who is less hasty, and ‘accumulates’ sources in such a setting. I imagine a hunter to be a digger, while the gather to be a harvester.
Source: Giphy
For me personally, I feel like I am a hunter, because I have no time to be a gatherer. When it comes to writing an essay, I tend to skim for exactly what I need, rather than take my time to collect and go through everything. I even see a similar technique when I study for tests. Due to a lack of time, I tend to go straight to the study guides because they the most concise, and direct way to study, like a hunter. But the ideal way to study is to be like a gatherer, one who takes all old quizzes, homework assignments, and studies each and every one of them. But this is not likely going to be the case for a typical college student, with tons of obligations, and no time for such a way of studying.
Source: Giphy