{"id":150,"date":"2017-10-27T18:47:40","date_gmt":"2017-10-27T18:47:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/readlab\/?p=150"},"modified":"2017-10-27T18:49:00","modified_gmt":"2017-10-27T18:49:00","slug":"how-are-kids-learning-new-words-from-storybooks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/readlab\/2017\/10\/27\/how-are-kids-learning-new-words-from-storybooks\/","title":{"rendered":"How are kids learning new words from storybooks?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-156 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/readlab\/files\/2017\/10\/applauding-300x72.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"479\" height=\"115\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/readlab\/files\/2017\/10\/applauding-300x72.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/readlab\/files\/2017\/10\/applauding-768x185.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/readlab\/files\/2017\/10\/applauding.jpg 779w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 479px) 100vw, 479px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>What does it mean to really\u00a0<em>know<\/em> a word? Well, the Read Lab just like other language learning researchers around the world grapple with that question all the time. We&#8217;ve seen over and over again in our research that kids can &#8220;pick up&#8221; new words like\u00a0<em>chimpanzee<\/em>, or\u00a0<i>smooze<\/i>, or even\u00a0<em>applaud<\/em> just from encountering them in helpful places within a storybook. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2014.00149\/full\">(for example)<\/a>. But, usually what we find is that kids who are just beginning to\u00a0<em>know<\/em> these words are much better at finding pictures of them (e.g., I say &#8220;where&#8217;s the smooze?&#8221; and the 3-year-old picks the right monster out of a lineup) than they are at coming up with the words themselves (e.g.,\u00a0<em>I<\/em> point to the picture of the smooze and say &#8220;what&#8217;s that?&#8221; and the 3-year-old says &#8220;a monster&#8221; instead of &#8220;snooze&#8221;).<\/p>\n<p>This is so common in language learning studies &#8211; that comprehension is easier than production &#8211; \u00a0that we often don&#8217;t pay much attention to it. And, so at first, in our recent study on learning challenging verbs from a treasure hunt storybook, again, we weren&#8217;t surprised to find that 3 and 4-year-olds were better at pointing to pictures of a little girl <em>casting<\/em> her flashlight into a cave, or\u00a0<em>demolishing <\/em>part of a wall to find a treasure, or\u00a0<em>applauding<\/em> for herself when she had succeeded \u00a0&#8211; we were just excited that children had picked up on these hard words in the first place! (see picture of how excited we were <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/readlab\/2017\/10\/16\/post-cds-post\/\">below<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-152\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/readlab\/files\/2017\/10\/casting-300x97.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"322\" height=\"104\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/readlab\/files\/2017\/10\/casting-300x97.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/readlab\/files\/2017\/10\/casting-768x248.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/readlab\/files\/2017\/10\/casting.jpg 785w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 322px) 100vw, 322px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>But, this week, when we took a look at all the things that children said when we pointed to the pictures and asked them, &#8220;what is she doing here?&#8221; we noticed that while not many kids answered &#8220;oh, Dr. Read it is clear that she is casting&#8221; (a couple kinda did though), all the &#8220;wrong&#8221; answers they gave us were telling us something, too. Kids weren&#8217;t just saying &#8220;I don&#8217;t know&#8221; or &#8220;She&#8217;s doing something,&#8221; they were trying to find words that they <em>already<\/em> know well and connect these new words to them.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-153 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/readlab\/files\/2017\/10\/demolish-300x75.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"340\" height=\"85\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/readlab\/files\/2017\/10\/demolish-300x75.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/readlab\/files\/2017\/10\/demolish-768x192.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/readlab\/files\/2017\/10\/demolish.jpg 790w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 340px) 100vw, 340px\" \/>It&#8217;s an important step in language learning, and so common it gets overlooked &#8211; kids use what words they already know to create connections\u00a0to new words, so that when those knew words are\u00a0<em>known<\/em> they won&#8217;t be floating around in space, or trapped within a single treasure hunt storybook, they&#8217;ll be well integrated in the child&#8217;s own mind. So, children might know a little bit more about demolishing, even before they use that word themselves &#8211; but watch out, because eventually that word\u00a0<em>will<\/em> become their own!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What does it mean to really\u00a0know a word? Well, the Read Lab just like other language learning researchers around the world grapple with that question all the time. We&#8217;ve seen over and over again in our research that kids can &#8220;pick up&#8221; new words like\u00a0chimpanzee, or\u00a0smooze, or even\u00a0applaud just from encountering them in helpful places &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/readlab\/2017\/10\/27\/how-are-kids-learning-new-words-from-storybooks\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">How are kids learning new words from storybooks?<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1632,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"qubely_global_settings":"","qubely_interactions":"","kk_blocks_editor_width":"","_kiokenblocks_attr":"","_kiokenblocks_dimensions":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[6,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-150","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-read-recent","category-recent"],"gutentor_comment":0,"qubely_featured_image_url":null,"qubely_author":{"display_name":"readlab","author_link":"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/readlab\/author\/readlab\/"},"qubely_comment":0,"qubely_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/readlab\/category\/recent\/read-recent\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Read Lab<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/readlab\/category\/recent\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Recent Findings and Presentations<\/a>","qubely_excerpt":"What does it mean to really\u00a0know a word? Well, the Read Lab just like other language learning researchers around the world grapple with that question all the time. We&#8217;ve seen over and over again in our research that kids can &#8220;pick up&#8221; new words like\u00a0chimpanzee, or\u00a0smooze, or even\u00a0applaud just from encountering them in helpful places&hellip;","post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/readlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/150","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/readlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/readlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/readlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1632"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/readlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=150"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/readlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/150\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":160,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/readlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/150\/revisions\/160"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/readlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=150"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/readlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=150"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/readlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=150"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}