{"id":120,"date":"2017-04-26T23:44:52","date_gmt":"2017-04-26T23:44:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/kennedyenglish1a\/?p=120"},"modified":"2017-04-27T23:02:56","modified_gmt":"2017-04-27T23:02:56","slug":"how-to-be-a-hunter-gatherer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/kennedyenglish1a\/2017\/04\/26\/how-to-be-a-hunter-gatherer\/","title":{"rendered":"How to be a Hunter-Gatherer"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Typically, when we hear the terms hunting and gathering, we think of our distant ancestors foraging through forests. But this is not the hunter-gatherer I am referring to. I am talking about <em>archival research<\/em> hunter-gatherers who instead scour libraries and databases.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_121\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-121\" class=\"size-full wp-image-121\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/kennedyenglish1a\/files\/2017\/04\/giphy-downsized-11.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"178\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-121\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Source: Giphy<\/p><\/div>\n<p>This idea of archival research hunter-gatherers comes from an article we read in my Critical Thinking and Writing class. In this article, &#8220;What Is It We Do When We Write Articles Like This One &#8211; And How Can We Get Students to Join Us?&#8221; Michael Kleine proposes a heuristic to help students who are writing research papers.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Let Me Break It Down For You<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_122\" style=\"width: 260px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-122\" class=\"size-full wp-image-122\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/kennedyenglish1a\/files\/2017\/04\/giphy-tumblr.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"140\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-122\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Source: Giphy<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Kleine claims that writing is<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Strategic &#8211; &#8220;researchers\/writers need to collect data and write with an established and focused sense of their goal&#8221; (24)<\/li>\n<li>Heuristic &#8211; researchers\/writers &#8220;need to accommodate and consider unexpected data and insights that are discovered during the process&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>To simplify this concept, he constructs the metaphor of primitive hunters and gatherers. &#8220;A hunter\u00a0<em>finds<\/em> what he is looking for; a gatherer\u00a0<em>discovers<\/em> what might be of use&#8221; (Kleine 25).<\/p>\n<p>He then breaks down the research and writing process even <em>further\u00a0<\/em>into four steps:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Collecting data<\/li>\n<li>Sifting through data rhetorically (determining what is relevant\/irrelevant)<\/li>\n<li>Seeking patterns<\/li>\n<li>Translating (writing)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>How This Applies to Me<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>When I first started my research in the archives, my goal was to find information about SCU in the 1980s; this was my <em>hunt<\/em>. However, I didn&#8217;t exactly succeed in finding this. Instead, I found the Pocket Profile which lead me down a completely different route and into new information; this was my\u00a0<em>gathering.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>But then, I began a new\u00a0<em>hunt<\/em> as I formulated a new research question with the goal of finding information about the impact of Title IX on women&#8217;s sports. This time, I succeeded in finding information as well as finding new pathways to alternate subjects for more\u00a0<em>gathering<\/em>. I found this hunter-gatherer relationship to be cyclical and complementary.<\/p>\n<p><strong>No Theory is Perfect<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Even though I found Kleine&#8217;s metaphor of hunting and gathering extremely helpful, I did notice some limitations to his segmentation of the writing\/research process. I found it to be a little restrictive as &#8220;the coding was not capable of capturing the complexity of what&#8221; I had done.<\/p>\n<p>For example, I found that my research process did not proceed in the linear fashion that Kleine proposed. Instead, it was more cyclical and recursive, with me going back and forth between his 4 different stages. Also, I found that some of my actions double-dipped and couldn&#8217;t be classified as <em>just<\/em> collecting or <em>just\u00a0<\/em>sifting, they were both at the same time.<\/p>\n<p>Maybe this is because &#8220;history is not, and never has been, systematic or scientific&#8221; or because &#8220;issues are dynamic and arguments are always evolving&#8221; (Gaillet 31, Greene 12). Either way, no matter how hard I tried, I couldn&#8217;t fit this proposed mold. And maybe that&#8217;s not exactly a bad thing.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Typically, when we hear the terms hunting and gathering, we think of our distant ancestors foraging through forests. But this is not the hunter-gatherer I am referring to. I am talking about archival research hunter-gatherers who instead scour libraries and &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/kennedyenglish1a\/2017\/04\/26\/how-to-be-a-hunter-gatherer\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1779,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"qubely_global_settings":"","qubely_interactions":"","kk_blocks_editor_width":"","_kiokenblocks_attr":"","_kiokenblocks_dimensions":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"gutentor_comment":7,"qubely_featured_image_url":null,"qubely_author":{"display_name":"nkennedy","author_link":"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/kennedyenglish1a\/author\/nkennedy\/"},"qubely_comment":7,"qubely_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/kennedyenglish1a\/category\/uncategorized\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Uncategorized<\/a>","qubely_excerpt":"Typically, when we hear the terms hunting and gathering, we think of our distant ancestors foraging through forests. But this is not the hunter-gatherer I am referring to. I am talking about archival research hunter-gatherers who instead scour libraries and &hellip; Continue reading &rarr;","post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/kennedyenglish1a\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/kennedyenglish1a\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/kennedyenglish1a\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/kennedyenglish1a\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1779"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/kennedyenglish1a\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/kennedyenglish1a\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":134,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/kennedyenglish1a\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120\/revisions\/134"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/kennedyenglish1a\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/kennedyenglish1a\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/kennedyenglish1a\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}