{"id":1633,"date":"2021-04-23T14:25:52","date_gmt":"2021-04-23T21:25:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/?p=1633"},"modified":"2026-04-29T11:46:36","modified_gmt":"2026-04-29T18:46:36","slug":"student-protests-at-scu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/2021\/04\/23\/student-protests-at-scu\/","title":{"rendered":"Student Protests at SCU"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Student activism in the Bay Area has consistently been on the national stage. From the Third World strikes at San Francisco State University to the Anti-War protests at San Jose State University, this area has had a rich history of civic engagement. Although Santa Clara University is a smaller school, past and present students and faculty have also taken part in protests, strikes, teach-ins, and other forms of direct action. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/content.scu.edu\/digital\/api\/singleitem\/image\/svhocdm\/548\/default.jpg?highlightTerms=sit-in\" alt=\"Black-and-white photograph of a non-violent student sit-in in the Dean of Students' Office. On May 7th, 1969, about seventy students staged Santa Clara's first sit-in in Jerry McGrath's office (Dean of Students) to protest the firing of two student prefects for having violated a housing regulation limiting male-female visits in the residence halls.\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A Non-Violent Student Sit-In in the Dean of Students&#8217; Office, 1969 (Image courtesy of the <a href=\"https:\/\/content.scu.edu\/digital\/collection\/svhocdm\/id\/548\/rec\/1\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/content.scu.edu\/digital\/collection\/svhocdm\/id\/548\/rec\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">SCU Archives<\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>One of the first recorded incidences of student-led action at SCU was the May 8, 1969 sit-in. Seventy students gathered to occupy the space of the Dean of Student&#8217;s office to protest against the firing of two student prefects who allowed male and female students to visit one another past regulated hours (Giacomini 233). While not necessarily a protest for high-minded social justice issues, this instance would be the first of many that employed the use of nonviolent direct action by disrupting regular proceedings. Most likely influenced by the protest strategies utilized in the Civil Rights Movement, non-violent actions at SCU would continue for the next five years but evolve to be more focused on issues of racial justice (Giacomini 233). Just three years later, the SCU administration office would experience another sit-in but would end with multiple students being arrested (McKevitt, 300). It is unclear what prompted this particular sit-in, but perhaps that is a research question a curious person could take up in the <a href=\"https:\/\/sculib.scu.edu\/record=b1802012\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">presidential papers of Fr. Terry, S.J.<\/a>, the 25th president of SCU. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/content.scu.edu\/digital\/api\/singleitem\/image\/svhocdm\/952\/default.jpg?highlightTerms=\" alt=\"Black-and-white photograph of student residents sitting in Swig Hall debating the Vietnam War in 1970.\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Student residents of Swig Hall debate the Vietnam War, 1970 (Image courtesy of the <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/content.scu.edu\/digital\/collection\/svhocdm\/id\/952\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/content.scu.edu\/digital\/collection\/svhocdm\/id\/952\" target=\"_blank\">SCU Archives<\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Against the Vietnam War<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The 1970s would spur a number of student protests across the country. Anti-Vietnam War sentiment caused many students to protest against American intervention in Asia. On May 4, 1970, the country would become outraged by the Kent State shooting, where members of the National Guard shot and killed four anti-war student protestors. This caused then California Governor Ronald Reagan to institute a state-wide university and college shutdown for two days to avoid school protests and walkouts. However, this would only continue to anger students across the country. In response, SCU students and faculty expressed the importance of protesting during this time. Faculty would encourage students to participate in actions by adjusting educational plans to accommodate for scheduled group actions. Fr. James Albertson, academic Vice President, would help institute a more lenient pass-or-fail option for students who would be unable to attend classes if they wanted to join or organize protests. Fr. Albertson encouraged professors to consider &#8220;redefining the objectives&#8221; of their course &#8220;in a way that takes account of the current nation-wide concerns.&#8221; (<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/content.scu.edu\/digital\/collection\/broncoseg\/id\/9697\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/content.scu.edu\/digital\/collection\/broncoseg\/id\/9697\">&#8220;Pass-Fail Option Allows Student Political Activity&#8221;, <em>The Santa Clara<\/em><\/a>). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-style-large is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>A strike or shutdown is not a vacation and it is not a solution in itself. This time must be used to talk, think, reform, and then act in a political means towards reform.\u201d<\/p>\n<cite>Carol Koenig, managing editor for <em>The Santa Clara<\/em> (<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/content.scu.edu\/digital\/collection\/broncoseg\/id\/9697\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/content.scu.edu\/digital\/collection\/broncoseg\/id\/9697\" target=\"_blank\">&#8220;Political, But Peaceful&#8221;, <em>The Santa Clara<\/em><\/a>)<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>One of the biggest on-campus protests would occur soon after university campuses reopened in May of 1970. On the morning of May 13 during the president&#8217;s annual review and award ceremony for the ROTC, anti-war protestors disrupted the parade onto Stanton Field by sitting in the path of the cadets. Armed with posters that displayed phrases like, &#8220;Off ROTC, get out of Southeast Asia&#8221; and &#8220;Don&#8217;t kill for peace&#8221; as well as musical instruments and three dogs, SCU demonstrators physically blocked ROTC students from continuing their march. However, this would not prevent the cadets from continuing with the procession\u2014the cadets just stepped over protestors who were lying on the ground (&#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/content.scu.edu\/digital\/collection\/broncoseg\/id\/9704\">Demonstrators Disrupt Wednesday ROTC Review&#8221;, <\/a><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/content.scu.edu\/digital\/collection\/broncoseg\/id\/9704\" target=\"_blank\"><em>The Santa Clara<\/em><\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"697\" height=\"561\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/files\/2021\/04\/default.jpg\" alt=\"Black-and-white photograph of students and faculty disrupting the End-of-Year President's Review of ROTC. On May 13, 1970, about seventy-five faculty and students protested against the presence of ROTC on campus and disrupted the end-of-the-year President's Review.\" class=\"wp-image-1647\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/files\/2021\/04\/default.jpg 697w, https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/files\/2021\/04\/default-300x241.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 697px) 100vw, 697px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Students and faculty disrupt end-of-year President&#8217;s Review of ROTC, 1970 (Image courtesy of the <a href=\"https:\/\/content.scu.edu\/digital\/collection\/svhocdm\/id\/547\/rec\/2\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/content.scu.edu\/digital\/collection\/svhocdm\/id\/547\/rec\/2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">SCU Archives<\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Many in the SCU community found this action unnecessary. Fr. Albertson stated that he understood the desire of the demonstrators to protest, but didn&#8217;t believe that their method at the president&#8217;s review was a &#8220;responsible&#8221; form of action. A faculty demonstrator defended their actions by arguing, &#8220;There\u2019s been an anti-war movement for ten years but no capitulation. Wouldn\u2019t you feel frustrated?&#8221; (&#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/content.scu.edu\/digital\/collection\/broncoseg\/id\/9704\">Demonstrators Disrupt Wednesday ROTC Review&#8221;, <\/a><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/content.scu.edu\/digital\/collection\/broncoseg\/id\/9704\" target=\"_blank\"><em>The Santa Clara<\/em><\/a>). In the midst of this protest, the Associated Students were also deliberating a bill that would take a formal position on the continuation of ROTC on SCU&#8217;s campus. However after this demonstration, this bill was met with heavy debate and would eventually end with ROTC being allowed to continue (<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/content.scu.edu\/digital\/collection\/broncoseg\/id\/9698\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/content.scu.edu\/digital\/collection\/broncoseg\/id\/9698\" target=\"_blank\">&#8220;Outgoing, Incoming Officers Address Senate Session&#8221;, <em>The Santa Clara<\/em><\/a>). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Reactions to the Off-ROTC protest<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"663\" data-id=\"1687\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/files\/2021\/04\/Copy-of-Informational-Sign-8.5-x-5.5-half-sheet2-1024x663.png\" alt=\"&quot;To be tolerant of others you must be secure in your own beliefs. Security is a necessity of life; it requires a well formed self image. Your actions displayed insecurity. Communication is achieved through tolerance.&quot; - Dear Protestors, The Santa Clara.\" class=\"wp-image-1687\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/files\/2021\/04\/Copy-of-Informational-Sign-8.5-x-5.5-half-sheet2-1024x663.png 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/files\/2021\/04\/Copy-of-Informational-Sign-8.5-x-5.5-half-sheet2-300x194.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/files\/2021\/04\/Copy-of-Informational-Sign-8.5-x-5.5-half-sheet2-768x497.png 768w, https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/files\/2021\/04\/Copy-of-Informational-Sign-8.5-x-5.5-half-sheet2-1536x994.png 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/files\/2021\/04\/Copy-of-Informational-Sign-8.5-x-5.5-half-sheet2-1840x1190.png 1840w, https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/files\/2021\/04\/Copy-of-Informational-Sign-8.5-x-5.5-half-sheet2.png 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/content.scu.edu\/digital\/collection\/broncoseg\/id\/9699\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Dear Protestors:&#8221;, <em>The Santa Clara<\/em><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"663\" data-id=\"1688\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/files\/2021\/04\/Copy-of-Informational-Sign-8.5-x-5.5-half-sheet1-1024x663.png\" alt=\"&quot;It got people angry, but it also awakened a lot of people who hardly knew ROTC was on campus. If they were rude, Napalm is worse than rudeness.&quot; ROTC Issue Submerged, The Santa Clara.\" class=\"wp-image-1688\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/files\/2021\/04\/Copy-of-Informational-Sign-8.5-x-5.5-half-sheet1-1024x663.png 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/files\/2021\/04\/Copy-of-Informational-Sign-8.5-x-5.5-half-sheet1-300x194.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/files\/2021\/04\/Copy-of-Informational-Sign-8.5-x-5.5-half-sheet1-768x497.png 768w, https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/files\/2021\/04\/Copy-of-Informational-Sign-8.5-x-5.5-half-sheet1-1536x994.png 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/files\/2021\/04\/Copy-of-Informational-Sign-8.5-x-5.5-half-sheet1-1840x1190.png 1840w, https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/files\/2021\/04\/Copy-of-Informational-Sign-8.5-x-5.5-half-sheet1.png 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/content.scu.edu\/digital\/collection\/broncoseg\/id\/9709\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;ROTC Issue Submerged&#8221;, The Santa Clara<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>An unknown amount of demonstrators would later face punishment that ranged from suspension to expulsion. While most protestors received suspension on varying terms, it was noted that two student demonstrators would be facing harsher charges, however it is unclear whether these students were expelled from SCU (&#8220;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/content.scu.edu\/digital\/collection\/broncoseg\/id\/9709\" target=\"_blank\">ROTC Demonstrators Face University Action&#8221;, The Santa Clara<\/a>). Protesting would continue to take place on SCU&#8217;s campus for years to come. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Apartheid and Other Social Issues in the 1980s<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>On May 1985, another student demonstration would be held at the administration building demanding that Santa Clara divests its financial holdings in American companies interested in South African ventures. During this protest, students held up replicas of identification passes that Black South Africans were required to have on their person when in public during apartheid (Giacomini, 237). Another demonstration occurred in the spring of 1990, where students and faculty marched across campus after a sexist and racist <a href=\"https:\/\/sculib.scu.edu\/record=b1811563\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">fraternity newsletter became public<\/a> (Giacomini, 264). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201cSome people accuse us of just jumping on the bandwagon, but if the bandwagon is one of peace and justice. I\u2019m willing to ride, and I\u2019m willing to pay a heavy fare.\u201d<\/p>\n<cite>David Drummong \u201885<em> (Giacomini 263)<\/em><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"548\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/files\/2021\/04\/IMG_7832-1-1024x548.jpg\" alt=\"Students demonstrate in lobby of Administration Building to demand Santa Clara divest its holdings in companies with financial interests in South Africa, 1985. \" class=\"wp-image-1659\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/files\/2021\/04\/IMG_7832-1-1024x548.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/files\/2021\/04\/IMG_7832-1-300x161.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/files\/2021\/04\/IMG_7832-1-768x411.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/files\/2021\/04\/IMG_7832-1-1536x823.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/files\/2021\/04\/IMG_7832-1-2048x1097.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/files\/2021\/04\/IMG_7832-1-1840x985.jpg 1840w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Student divestment demonstration, 1985 (Giacomini 263)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"639\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/files\/2021\/04\/Screen-Shot-2021-04-22-at-12.43.51-PM-edited-5-1024x639.jpg\" alt=\"Students marching with banners &quot;Voices for Change&quot; and &quot;End Sexism and Racism&quot; in front of the Mission church.\" class=\"wp-image-1658\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/files\/2021\/04\/Screen-Shot-2021-04-22-at-12.43.51-PM-edited-5-1024x639.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/files\/2021\/04\/Screen-Shot-2021-04-22-at-12.43.51-PM-edited-5-300x187.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/files\/2021\/04\/Screen-Shot-2021-04-22-at-12.43.51-PM-edited-5-768x479.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/files\/2021\/04\/Screen-Shot-2021-04-22-at-12.43.51-PM-edited-5.jpg 1142w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Fraternity newsletter protest, 1990 (Giacomini, 264)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Current Day Activism<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The spirit of civil disobedience is alive and well at SCU despite the switch to online learning last year. Last week I went to a rally organized by the <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/instagram.com\/scu.faculty.united?igshid=54luygmptk0a\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/instagram.com\/scu.faculty.united?igshid=54luygmptk0a\" target=\"_blank\">SCU Adjuncts and Lecturers Union<\/a> to support a <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/linktr.ee\/scufacultyunited\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/linktr.ee\/scufacultyunited\" target=\"_blank\">free and fair union vote<\/a>, and speak out against the anti-labor union law firm recently hired by SCU administration. Demonstrators gathered at the campus entrance and it was the first time I saw so many students and faculty gathered at SCU in over a year. I finally got to meet a couple of friends I&#8217;ve only been able to talk with through Zoom as well as introduce myself in person to professors whose classes I&#8217;ve only taken online. It was incredible to see that despite being in a pandemic, the community was still able to come together and support our adjuncts and lecturers. Together we marched towards the Mission Church chanting, &#8220;Hey hey, ho ho, union busting&#8217;s gotta go!&#8221; We stopped at the fountain to hear various speakers, one of them being a student organizer Vas Kumar &#8217;21 who has been supporting the union since they started attending SCU. In an impassioned speech they proclaimed &#8220;without my mentors, I would be nothing.&#8221; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Considering the history of demonstrations at SCU, the invaluable support from faculty mentors has kept student organizers pushing for change over the years. Even beyond the scope of SCU, protests are often led by veteran leaders who have years of experience organizing actions, fueled by the care they have for the community. As a graduating senior I want to emphasize this to my peers: change occurs when a community comes together to speak out against injustices. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/files\/2021\/04\/Screen-Shot-2021-04-22-at-12.59.10-PM-1-edited-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"995\" height=\"745\" data-id=\"1667\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/files\/2021\/04\/Screen-Shot-2021-04-22-at-12.59.10-PM-1-edited-2.jpg\" alt=\"SCU adjuncts and lecturers unionization rally wearing purple shirts around the campus fountain in 2021.\" class=\"wp-image-1667\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/files\/2021\/04\/Screen-Shot-2021-04-22-at-12.59.10-PM-1-edited-2.jpg 995w, https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/files\/2021\/04\/Screen-Shot-2021-04-22-at-12.59.10-PM-1-edited-2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/files\/2021\/04\/Screen-Shot-2021-04-22-at-12.59.10-PM-1-edited-2-768x575.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 995px) 100vw, 995px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Student organizer Vas Kumar &#8217;21 speaks at unionization rally <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/files\/2021\/04\/IMG_7708-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"991\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"1662\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/files\/2021\/04\/IMG_7708-991x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Union protestors with arms raised wearing purple shirts and holding signs in front of Walsh Hall. \" class=\"wp-image-1662\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/files\/2021\/04\/IMG_7708-991x1024.jpg 991w, https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/files\/2021\/04\/IMG_7708-290x300.jpg 290w, https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/files\/2021\/04\/IMG_7708-768x794.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/files\/2021\/04\/IMG_7708-1486x1536.jpg 1486w, https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/files\/2021\/04\/IMG_7708-1981x2048.jpg 1981w, https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/files\/2021\/04\/IMG_7708-1840x1902.jpg 1840w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 991px) 100vw, 991px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">SCU Adjuncts and Lecturers Union organizers pose in front of Delia L. Walsh Hall<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Header photo: Off ROTC demonstration at President&#8217;s Review, May 13, 1970 (Giacomini 237)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Works Cited<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Giacomini, George F., and Gerald McKevitt.&nbsp;<em>Serving the Intellect, Touching the Heart: A Portrait of Santa Clara University, 1851-2000<\/em>. Santa Clara University, Santa Clara, Calif, 2000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>McKevitt, Gerald.&nbsp;<em>The University of Santa Clara: A History, 1851-1977.&nbsp;<\/em>Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA: 1979.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Student activism in the Bay Area has consistently been on the national stage. From the Third World strikes at San Francisco State University to the Anti-War protests at San Jose State University, this area has had a rich history of civic engagement. Although Santa Clara University is a smaller school, past and present students and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2805,"featured_media":1670,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"qubely_global_settings":"","qubely_interactions":"","kk_blocks_editor_width":"","_kiokenblocks_attr":"","_kiokenblocks_dimensions":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[11,297],"tags":[224,226,223,222,225],"class_list":["post-1633","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archival_gems","category-scu-student-posts","tag-may-1969-sit-in","tag-nonviolent-action","tag-off-rotc-protest","tag-protests","tag-vietnam-war","with-image","with-title"],"gutentor_comment":0,"qubely_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/files\/2021\/04\/Untitled_Artwork-5.jpg",920,920,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/files\/2021\/04\/Untitled_Artwork-5.jpg",750,750,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/files\/2021\/04\/Untitled_Artwork-5.jpg",320,320,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/files\/2021\/04\/Untitled_Artwork-5-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/files\/2021\/04\/Untitled_Artwork-5-300x300.jpg",300,300,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/files\/2021\/04\/Untitled_Artwork-5-768x768.jpg",768,768,true],"large":["https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/files\/2021\/04\/Untitled_Artwork-5.jpg",920,920,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/files\/2021\/04\/Untitled_Artwork-5.jpg",920,920,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/files\/2021\/04\/Untitled_Artwork-5.jpg",920,920,false],"qubely_landscape":["https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/files\/2021\/04\/Untitled_Artwork-5.jpg",750,750,false],"qubely_portrait":["https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/files\/2021\/04\/Untitled_Artwork-5.jpg",320,320,false],"qubely_thumbnail":["https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/files\/2021\/04\/Untitled_Artwork-5.jpg",100,100,false],"single":["https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/files\/2021\/04\/Untitled_Artwork-5.jpg",920,920,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/files\/2021\/04\/Untitled_Artwork-5.jpg",920,920,false]},"qubely_author":{"display_name":"Trizha Aquino","author_link":"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/author\/taquino\/"},"qubely_comment":0,"qubely_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/category\/archival_gems\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Archival Gems<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/category\/scu-student-posts\/\" rel=\"category tag\">SCU Student Posts<\/a>","qubely_excerpt":"Student activism in the Bay Area has consistently been on the national stage. From the Third World strikes at San Francisco State University to the Anti-War protests at San Jose State University, this area has had a rich history of civic engagement. Although Santa Clara University is a smaller school, past and present students and&hellip;","post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1633","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2805"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1633"}],"version-history":[{"count":47,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1633\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3447,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1633\/revisions\/3447"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1670"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1633"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1633"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.scu.edu\/arthursattic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1633"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}