A black and white image of the fifth and final adobe Santa Clara Mission church. On the left side of the image is a large wooden cross, while on the right is the mission itself, constructed mostly of adobe, but the bell tower is encompassed by wood.
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Reading Between the Lines: Sacramental Records and Ohlone Lives at Mission Santa Clara

History of Sacramental Records The practice of keeping sacramental records originates within the European Catholic tradition, as written documentation gradually became essential to the administration of parish life. Although parish registers existed earlier, the modern system took definitive shape during the Council of Trent (1545-1563). In its twenty-fourth session, the Council required parish priests to […]

SCU Shell Beads
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Piecing Together the Past: How Archaeology and Archives Help Us Understand Ohlone Experiences

Our interaction with special collections, sacramental records, and archaeological materials showed us how vital context is when we interpret history. As we examined sacramental records, which often include only brief entries such as baptisms or marriages, we noticed how these documents omitted or generalized individual Native experiences. The archives revealed that missionaries and colonizers routinely […]