Extra Course Evaluation

I know I was forgetting some stuff for the course evaluation and this might seem weird since it isn’t anonymous but I wanted to add more of my thoughts.

I thought this course was really cool. I learned some stuff about coding in html or rather re-learned. This was kind of cool especially being able to see my work online for people to see. It’s always cool to look at something you made and having it work is even more awesome. I thought some of the readings were a bit on the long side for our blogs but a lot of them were very knowledgeable and I was able to learn about the Internet society in a way that I wasn’t used to. I thought that was cool. The projects were pretty fun but I definitely wish I was able to make my websites a little more professional looking but I’m just not that strong in coding and I’m also not super creative. I feel the discussions in class need to change somehow. There were times where no one was participating or the class discussion wasn’t bringing any new light to what we read for the homework. I feel like bringing laptops to class was necessary at times like for peer reviews and practicums. But other than that, I thought the laptops were a huge distraction. Everyone’s face and brain were glued to the laptops instead of what the professor was saying. Which was probably a huge part of why discussions seemed a little dull and non-participatory. I think it would be better if we just used the main projector for everyone to see the readings in class and then they can have written notes on what they want to add to discussion. Just a suggestion though. I want to comment on how the grades were given on assignments and projects. I feel like the one-point scale does not really give a student much credit. A completed assignment might not be a perfect score every time but it doesn’t mean that it is brought down all the way to 50%. Seems a little harsh and not very accurate. So I would suggest changing the grading scale. It would be nice for a student, who definitely put in effort but could work on a few things, to get a grade of a B or even a C.

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Reflection of Hypertexts

I thought is was a little difficult doing the writing for these hypertexts except for the first one. Breaking up the essay into different pages was weird just because you want to write a essay that flows but also one that can be cropped into different pages. I don’t think that the hypertext aspect added or detracted from the subject matter. It was just a different way of presenting the material. I knew some coding here and there but I definitely learned some new things about coding but not too much. Putting in a podcast was new and organizing the webpages the way I wanted was new. It was pretty easy, mainly just using the same outlines for each webpage. A lot of copying code from my other sites. I would like to learn more about style sheets since they seem so much easier. I like that all my hypertexts are simple and easy to navigate around. But I would like to change the opacity of images and backgrounds maybe to make the webpages prettier looking. I think it’s kind of cool to have my writing public but also weird. I don’t show my writing to just anyone so I guess it’s a little scary knowing anyone can see it. It definitely has changed the way I write but I don’t think I would write in the same way as I would in other classes.

http://webpages.scu.edu/ftp/naveningo/

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Part 3 : Ponzi

The book ends with a lot of violence and it really comes together. A lot of characters die at the end but the main characters ad gamers who were present throughout the book meet up in the end in Mumbai. The Webblies, which is the gamers union, win in the end. The book also ends on a cliff hanger. It leaves the reader guessing of what would happen next. I thought the book was interesting but towards the end it started to get a little crazy. All the violence was over the top. I guess you could tie the ending of the book to the games they have been playing. he violence was intense and didn’t seem too surprising to the characters. And the part about smuggling yourself overseas in a crate was believable but also farfetched. It seems kind of crazy to smuggle yourself overseas becasue of a game feud. I thought the book overall was okay and semi-interesting but it seemed a little too drawn out and long for my taste. I probably would have enjoyed the book more if I was a gamer and could relate to the book at all. The book didn’t really hold my attention throughout so it got boring here and there. I guess I just hope that this isn’t what a future job or career could be. I think it would be a little sad that a virtual world could flourish so much but it doesn’t really help out the real world. Sure it might bring in money, but it would be better if it brought in useful goods or services with the money.

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Part 2 : Hard work at play

Part 2 of “For The Win” is about this student in the PhD program at Stanford University, Connor Prikkel. Prikkel discovers equations that predict the values of virtual goods based on how much fun the game is called Prikkel equations. He quits school and decides to invest all his time in his discovery and almost hits bankruptcy before he wins big in the game. The company that Matthew was apart of, Boss Wing, has a lock-in to exploit a new discovery from a gamer to get gold quickly before the game administration can shut them down. This lock in caused an uproar with employees and gamers, they started a protest worldwide and virtually. There were even bets placed on the outcomes of the protesting by Connor and others. During this struggle, real-world problems happen to gamers like hideouts getting attacked, Matthew being arrested and sent to a labor camp, and people being beaten up by police. some of this is caught on video and goes viral. Mala and her army become double-agents and try to help the Webblies who are protesting and fighting against their bosses. They talk more about Wei-Dong and how he reconnects with his family after he turns eighteen and his dad dies and helps out with the family company.

This book is actually really interesting. The struggle is kind of strange to think about with the virtual side of it and having it end up in the real world, though. I can see how this would be a popular book for audiences of young adults and definitely gamers. It kinda sucks that its so long and that there isn’t a lot of time to read the whole thing. I’ve had to skim a lot of it but it is actually entertaining to read.

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Reflection of Podcast

My podcast experience was interesting and it was my first podcast experience. Preparing to record was kind of a challenge. I had to find a ride to the park and get the timing all right. Plus I recording right after I got surgery on my knee which was difficult since I was on a lot of pain medication. I also had to worry about people bumping into my knee, keeping kids away from me, and working through the pain. I also thought about being by myself and not having an opportunity to run away from a dangerous situation or really sticking up for myself and protecting myself from people or situations around me. So I guess I was a little anxious when recording. Recording it was pretty simple, I just used my phone to record it and there was very minimal background noise, just the wind. Editing wasn’t a challenge after I was able to find a program that easily converted my audio file to work with Audacity, it was actually really easy ad only took like five minutes of less. It felt really strange narrating in the middle of a park. It was just weird because it felt like I was talking to myself and I got some funny looks from people. It wasn’t frightening, natural or empowering. It just felt really awkward. I wouldn’t say there were hard parts, it was all relatively easy to do but I wouldn’t want to do something like this again. Mainly because I don’t like hearing my voice in a recording. I didn’t do a whole lot of editing to my podcast. I didn’t feel like it needed editing. It was similar in way to writing out an assignment just going through the natural process of thinking things through and deciding what to say. I guess I would say it was a lot harder to think of something to say when recording than it is writing.

My podcast was just about what I saw at Moitozo Park in San Jose. And I ended up writing about parenting styles that I witnessed in the park. You read and listen all about it at http://webpages.scu.edu/ftp/naveningo/Podcast/revised_media_page.html.

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Part 1: The gamers and their games, the workers at their work

Cory Doctorow is the author of “For The Win” and has written about thirteen books all about science fiction, gaming and/or futuristic genres. Part 1 of “For The Win” by Cory Doctorow talks about three main characters Matthew, Leonard, and Mala. Matthew lives in China and is very good at gold-farming in a virtual world and earning virtual gold in dungeons with ease. He used to work for a company that provides people to get virtual gold but decided to leave the company so he could make more money. He is able to earn a month’s living in a few hours before the games can block them. He eventually goes back o his old company not exactly by choice and most of his profits get taken away. Then there is Leonard who lives in Los Angeles. He is really interested in playing games with guildies in China. A guildie is a group of players in a game that work together. He calls himself Wei-Dong which is “strength of the east” in Mandarin. Him and his group help players level up in games for real money when the players can’t do it themselves. He is sent off to a military academy becasue his dad thinks he needs more discipline and less gaming. But he gets into an accident and runs away and lives off of the low income he gets from gaming and being a mechanical turk. Mala, another character, lives in Mumbai. She plays a zombie game in an intenet cafe after school. She is very good at this game and she brings in fans and even a job offering. The offer consists of her attacking other players in the game who are competition to the business she works for. She earns a better living for her family this way.

I thought it was an interesting first part of the book. It was hard to relate and understand some of the things going on in the book since I’m not really into gaming. But I found it fascinating that the characters in the book were earning a living playing games.

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Persuasive Games: The Proceduralist Style

This article, Persuasive Games: The Proceduralist Style, was posted on gamasutra.com n January 21, 2009. The article begins with a discussion of whether games are art. The author, Ian Bogost, mentions that it is absurd to think of art as monolithic. Ian Bogost is quite the expert in video game theory, criticism and design. He even has his own website about it all which you can find at www.bogost.com He talks about proceduralist games and how they are very process-intensive. In these games, he mentions, “expression is found in primarily in the player’s experience”. This experience has less to do with the visual aspect of the game but rather the mechanics of the game. The author goes into how procedural works of the story are less of a narrative and more of a metaphor. An example of polar opposite works would be a game like Tetris and the contrast game would be SimCity or Madden. Proceduralist games are in between these two extremes.

This article was all about how to classify a game and what qualities make it a certain type of game. It was a lot more in depth than I would ever go into describing a video game. The farthest I would go is probably concrete and abstract. I guess the article was a little interesting but I was exactly interested in it.

Source: http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/132302/persuasive_games_the_.php?page=4

 

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Second Life Article

This blog talks about how Second Life (SL) or other virtual worlds can be used in a practical way, not just for entertainment or recreation. They argue that SL can be used to learn new languages since you are able to communicate with people all over the world. You can even have video chats with people around the world to get the physical gestures of different cultures along with the language. You can go to scheduled classes in SL to learn languages as well. SL has been established with colleges and universities where there are virtual classes, discussion, field trips, etc. It has been able to truly replace all aspects of reality. Just like in reality, SL has an economy; participants are able to buy “money” to buy things in SL.

Personally I don’t think SL is a sufficient way of learning, communicating, or practical in any way. I don’t think we should replacing reality with these virtual worlds and avatars. Going to Europe is not the same as going to Europe in the virtual world. You don’t get the same experiences. I’ve taken classes online but never in a virtual world, and I know I didn’t get the same learning experience as I would in a classroom. I think our time can be better well spent than in some virtual world. It’s just not real and the avatars are either just like a person in reality or not even close. I can’t trust or take that seriously.

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Second Life

My first impressions of this virtual world were bad and depressing. I just thought about how there are actually people who use these virtual worlds to replace their reality. I find it really sad that people use technology to make a fake world for themselves. My experience/visit for SL was short. Walking around meeting virtual people was sad and depressing. I found it hard to even take this assignment seriously to be honest. I don’t see the point in creating this avatar. I would have rather read about people using virtual worlds than actually having to experience it myself. But since this was homework, I’ll introduce my avatar. My avatar is a dog named Dingon. It doesn’t have a place of origin or occupation. If it had interests/hobbies, I would assume they would be tennis balls, running around but also being lazy, fetch, barking and smelling everything.

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Five Social Media Trends that are Reshaping Religion

The “Five Social Media Trends that are Reshaping Religion” article was written by Elizabeth Drescher. And this article was posted on Religious Dispatches Magazine on December 15, 2011. Elizabeth Drescher is a professor of religious studies and pastoral ministries at Santa Clara University. She is seemingly writing to the more religious audience in this article. The article talks about the effects of social media on religion. It includes medias like Twitter, Facebook, and Apps. Twitter and Facebook have been huge contributors to faith based communities. It says in the article that faith based pages on Facebook are among the top twenty most engaging pages. And that Twitter has most used hash tags that include #Jesus, #God, #Allah, etc. Also in the article was ministries on the go. Where people can check in to places and you can always know where people of your church are. They wanted to use this as a source to always know where to go when they someone. They want the church to be available everywhere. Apps are widely used now, especially for religious reasons. “The number of religiously themed apps is growing”. There are prayer book apps and confession apps. The religious public look towards new rules and guidelines for social media sites from their congregations.

I thought this article was well written. It wasn’t very intriguing and wouldn’t be an article that I would look to read on my own. I wouldn’t say I was part of it’s audience. If it were up to me, I would want religion to not be reshaped by social media. I take it even less seriously from Facebook or Twitter.

Source: http://www.religiondispatches.org/archive/culture/5463/five_social_media_trends_that_are_reshaping_religion_/

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How to Podcast

http://www.how-to-podcast-tutorial.com/07-podcast-recording-location.htm

This website is about learning to podcast without spending a lot of money. The site author is Jason Van Orden who is also the author of Promoting Your Podcast. The site gives some quick simple tips on making a podcast or what the process is. He tells you how to reduce background noise, good places to record your podcast, and just tricks to recording a podcast. Like one tip that was interesting was recording in a closet so that there isn’t a lot of background noise and the clothes would dampen the sound to get a studio effect. He let the reader know of certain noises that we wouldn’t normally think of but definitely get picked up by the mic, like computers, fans or air conditioning, a room that echoes, outside noise, and my favorite, the squeaky chair. Also talks about what devices we could use to record our podcast.

To me this all seemed like common sense. Obviously make sure you are in a quiet place, if not, then speak up close to the mic but not too close. Van Orden tells us when to press the recording button, where to press it, and what device we could use. I think it would have been nice if he said something about the after recording the podcast and how you can successfully put it onto your computer.

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California Legacy Project

The California Legacy Project (CLP) is a project started by the Santa Clara University English Department. This project is to raise “awareness and appreciation for our state’s cultural legacy and to encourage students and faculty in their creative and scholarly in California culture. The CLP has created a book series and radio programs.

I listened to one of the radio podcast, part of “Nature Dreaming”, which was called “To Feel Greatly”. The podcast consisted of authors of poems that they shared through the podcast. These poems were all about finding the beauty in nature around us and how it makes people feel. It was an hour long and the first twenty minutes were interesting and something new but the rest was a little redundant and boring. I had to listen to it several times because it was like a lullaby.

I think overall the CLP is really cool. Having this site that just embraces California and all it has to offer is awesome because each state, especially California, has so much history and beauty within it. It’s great place to go to get information about California; a very trustworthy site since the project is directed by a Santa Clara University faculty member.

source: http://californialegacy.org/radio_productions/Nature_Dreaming/

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Egyptian/Tunisian Revolution (update)

This article was collaborated by a number of different people: Gilad Lotan, Erhardt Graeff, Mike Ananny, Devin Gaffney, Ian Pearce, and Danah Boyd. It was published in the International Journal of Communications in 2011. The article is about how social networking sites were used to send out information of the revolutions on Tunisia and Egypt. Twitter was used to track everything tat was happening. A pure way of receiving real information from people in the area. It is actually really amazing how fast information was spread using Twitter. This article was meant to investigate the role of Twitter in spreading information during important world events.

They worried about the reality of the information and where it originates. But it is interesting to see the differences between tweets. Most of the tweets about Tunisia and Egypt were from organizations which seem to be more trustful, grammatically correct and frequent tweets. Their conclusion and findings suggest that Journalists, bloggers, and activists are most responsible for the content on Twitter during important world events like the revolutions in Tunisia and Egypt.

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Podcast – Wait Wait, Don’t Tell Me

source: http://www.npr.org/rss/podcast/podcast_detail.php?siteId=5183214

This podcast started out as a trivia game with a listener. It is mainly a humorous podcast. The show made fun of politicians, mainly republicans, and also celebrities. This podcast was posted on February 4, 2012. It was really fun to listen to and participate with the trivia. Gary Oldman was brought on the show. He is an actor and has been in multiple films. They talked to him about how a lot of roles are psychopaths. He mentioned that he went to new York to learn how to get his British accent back, just because he did so many different accents in the films. He mentioned his strangest encounter with a fan, who had a tattoo of his fave on her boob and she asked him to sign it so she can get his signature tattooed on her. And he did it!

I loved this podcast. It was hilarious to listen to. But I was definitely surprised just because I had this stereotypical thought about NPR podcast, that they would be boring and old. But it wasn’t boring at all and was up to date and kept me interested.

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Data Mining (UPDATE)

Source: http://dssresources.com/faq/index.php?action=artikel&id=41

This article was quite interesting. It was about the relationship found between the sales of beer and diapers using data mining. Dan Power, the author of the article, is the editor of DSSResources.com, DecisionAutomation.com, and PlanningSkills.com.

It is said in the article that a pattern was found in a Midwest grocery store, that men bought diapers on Thursday and Saturday and they usually bought beer as well. Now there are several versions of this story told by different sources. And also the reasons of why beer and diapers go together are different. One source said that men usually would buy diapers on Thursday and then buy beer for the upcoming weekend to have for social events, etc. Another explanation was that when men were told to get diapers they bought beer as a reward for themselves for their good deed of running a quick errand for their families.

It is said that when the stores realized and found this pattern that they were able to capitalize on it by moving the beer closer to the diapers on Thursdays and Saturdays.  The legend of the beer and diapers story is true, there was a correlation of these purchased items. But what was really the main story was that stores changed their way of selling products. “They went from a traditional methodology of selling what was bought by consumers to a merchandizing methodology of buying what was sold”.

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Nine Propositions Towards a Cultural Theory of YouTube – #2

The second proposition Henry Jenkins proposes is about how YouTube could either be “an expression of shared visions within common communities or for personal expression”. Henry Jenkins has his own official blog and he has also written several books. He specifically writes to an audience of the Internet/social network culture.This particularly blog was posted on Jenkins own website on May 28, 2007.

I think Jenkins was right about YouTube when it would turn out to be a place of personal expression. Many YouTube users post videos about what interests them and they want to share it with the world. There are thousands, millions of examples of this. But something I have provided is a brother and sister performing a cover of a song. It’s the perfect place to post videos of whatever your interests are.

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“Why Youth Heart Social Networking Sites”

The article “Why Youth Heart Social Networking Sites: The Role of Networked Publics in Teenage Social Life” was written by Danah Boyd. Danah Boyd is a “Senior Researcher at Microsoft Research, a Research Assistant Professor in Media, Culture, and Communication at New York University, a Visiting Researcher at Harvard Law School, a Fellow at Harvard’s Berkman Center, and an Adjunct Associate Professor at the University of New South Wales. I am an academic and a scholar and my research examines social media, youth practices, tensions between public and private, social network sites, and other intersections between technology and society”. Basically, she knows what she is talking about.

This article is about why teenagers are so drawn to social networking sites. Boyd talks about the methodology of her research and that she used interviews, online and offline spaces, talking to teens and the perspectives and attitudes about MySpace, Facebook, etc. But she focuses mostly on MySpace. She starts off describing the two non-participants of the social networking sites. The first is “disenfranchised teens” who are those without Internet access in some way and the second is “conscientious objectors” who are, as she says it, politically minded teens who are protesting the site, agree with their parents to not use them, think they aren’t cool enough or are too cool for them and so forth. Something that I thought was interesting in Boyd’s study was that race and class were not major factors for having a profile or not. But gender has a huge influence on whether you ave a profile or not and how you use the profile.

These social networking sites started out as dating sites but then quickly to find old friends, help struggling bands connect with their fans and promote themselves, and creating fictional people for amusement. It is interesting to see just how many ways one could describe public.

This article seems out dated given that Boyd mentioned that MySpace was the main or more popular social networking site for  teenagers, but now the more popular one is Facebook, I believe. This article was about how these sites were used, although it was an interesting article, it seemed redundant. But maybe this is because I lived and am living what Boyd is writing about. She talks about creating profiles and online identity transformed into an offline identity. Why and how profiles are used and how creative teenagers have become in showing off their online personalities. Boyd goes on to mentioning private versus public and everything online is public. And what parents think about the sites, and what the teens think their parents think about the sites, etc. It seems so obvious. This article was interesting and boring at the same time.

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Gina Rudan – Keen On Interview

I watched the interview with Gina Rudan, author of the book Practical Genius. She explains that geniuses can come as the Einsteins or Bill Gates or Steve Jobs of the world. These guys were geniuses from birth it would seem and they also were passionate and driven in certain areas. But Rudan argues in her book that anyone can become a genius and be successful, especially in the business realm. She also points three factors to success for women in the business realm. The first being prioritizing visibility. This means that don’t wait around to get your boss to notice that you’re doing great work. Volunteer for the big and important tasks, let your voice be heard. The second factor is to get a sponsor or mentor. This is really helpful in finding jobs and promotions; it’s good for networking. Lastly, diversify yourself. Don’t just think about work and revolve your life around work. It’s a good idea to have something outside of work that is a part of your life. It is also good for networking when meeting people away from your usual routine.

I really enjoyed this interview, and for picking it completely at random was kind of lucky. It gave me a lot of insight on how to further a career and start a career. Andrew Keen (the interviewer) had good questions about why Silicon Valley seems to be run by male CEOs and how women could step into that position. Explained above were the three factors women can do to further their career. I think it was very persuasive. But I don’t think it was reached to the right audience. I could be mistaken but the interviews at the site seem to have a more male audience and this was mainly about females. Nonetheless it was a good interview.

The book,  The Cult of the Amateur, was written by Andrew Keen. It is about how the internet is changing our culture. I agree with him there but he also says that it is changing it in a negative way which I don’t agree with. The only connection I saw from the interview and the book was that it was related to technology in a sense but even the interview wasn’t very tech-y.

 

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Remix – Lawrence Lessig

The author, Lawrence Lessig, does not believe a war on piracy should exist. Lessig comments on how the war against piracy is unwinnable. He argues that there is a different approach to find the solution to an unwinnable war. His method is “to sue for peace, and then find ways to achieve without war the end that the war sought”. Lessig is a professor of Law at Stanford Law School and founder of the School’s Center for Internet and Society. He has been a columnist for Wired, Red Herring, and Industry Standard. He is very much involved in the information society and internet society which gives him a lot of credibility. His credibility matters because he is not just some amateur writing about his thoughts, he really knows his stuff and enables us to step back and hear and think about what he has to say.

This article is about different cases pertaining to piracy or copyright infringement. One case is about a mother who witnesses her thirteen-month-old dancing to a Prince song. She, like most, thought of it as cute and decided to capture it on video. She wanted to share this adorable video with the rest of the family and friends. But she realized that the video was quite large, too large for an email. So she posted it on YouTube and sent the link to her friends and family and then they did the same. Sooner or later, the video was in the hands of a Universal employee. The video was shown to upper management and such and then lawyers were brought into to take the video off YouTube and then sent a letter the mother who made the video. Since Universal had the rights to the Prince song on the video, they were able to sue for copyright infringement. Towards the end of these cases, you wonder is it worth fighting over?

I believe, given the examples in Remix that which some and maybe most copyright infringement cases are not worth fighting for, especially the one involving a mother and her thirteen-month-old child. It just doesn’t make sense. If perhaps the song was used as bad publicity or even could be heard really well, then maybe there should be a case. But for Universal to spend thousands of dollars on lawyers and time to sue an eager and loving mother catching a hilarious moment on video is ridiculous!

In the book, Lessig comments on John Philip Sousa, a poplar composer, who disagreed with the copyright laws and feared that with the new technology, creating a culture or music would decline as would creativeness or the loss of amateurs. He feared that the connection between a people and music and culture would be less. “Sousa celebrated the Read/Write culture”. This meant that people would read or listen to representations of music, per se. And then would “create and re-create the culture around them”. Sousa feared the RW culture would be replaced with the RO (Read/Only) culture.

Sousa makes a good point. Our culture seemed to diminish to people who just listen to music and that’s it. No more creating something new or something new out of the old. This RO culture seemed lacking in so many ways. The practice of performing musical scores was going away.  All these new technologies of the RO culture were out boasting each new thing; “from records to tapes to CDs, then from radio to television and VCRs to DVDs and the Internet”. This Ro culture supplied the US economy with success, but the amateur was said to be thinning. But was this a bad thing?

Remix.lessig.org/reviews.php –>

–> Some reviews point out that Lessig is trying to say that our copyright laws need to be reformed. Saying it is the only way to salvage professional and amateur art.

Lessig poses a great question; “Why is it weird to think that you need permission to quote”? He goes on to saying that writing is democratized meaning everyone has the right to write. Lessig mentions about other media like movies and painting. He mentions that Disney is one to complain about young children painting Mickey Mouse and a father using a clip of “Superman” in a home video should not be allowed unless he paid to use it. It all seems preposterous to me. Those examples seem to be like a quick way to a make a buck, or try several thousand bucks. Is it really necessary? I would say given principle, yes it is necessary. Once you let one person “steal” or use a copyrighted idea, then why not let everyone. Principle matters in that spectrum. But if you look at a lesser of the big picture, then maybe a huge company like Disney doesn’t have to sue every time someone wants to paint Mickey Mouse.

Lessig talks about the differences between cultures. “RO culture speaks of professionalism”. “RW culture speaks of professionalism and amateurism”. ”One emphasizes learning. The other emphasizes learning by speaking. One preserves integrity. The other teaches integrity. One emphasizes a hierarchy. The other hides the hierarchy”. The first being RO and the second being RW. Both are good for culture but Lessig argues that RW is needed more. This is where I agree with Lessig. An RW culture, or at least a culture more endowed with RW, seems more compelling, creative, successful, and connected.

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The Ecstasy of Influence: A Plagiarism

The Ecstasy of Influence: A Plagiarism was written by Jonathan Lethem and posted to Harper’s Magazine. This essay was published in 2007 directly to Harper’s Magazine. Jonathan Lethem is an American novelist, short story writer, and essayist. He wrote a lot about art and the creative culture. Which is only to say he is very interested in the topic and probably knows his audience well/ The article talks about the new and old thinking of plagiarism. It speaks of copyrights and how bootlegging movies is just stealing a handbag. But Lethem puts it in a way that is very understanding and convincing, if bootlegging movies, burning friend’s CDs, etc. is stealing then borrowing a book from a friend is also stealing. He explains that stealing means taking it from the owner and having them never obtain the possession back; but with bootlegging movies, illegally downloading/taking music, borrowing a friend’s book, the owner still has their possession, their movie, music, or book. Lethem talks about how everything is easily accessible with the Internet.Lethem discusses that without plagiarism, art, creativity, etc. would not exist as it does today. He describes cartoons and how they mimic other people’s work in the past or use other people’s work to build around.

I agree with Lethem’s argument. Plagiarism is not the same and maybe does not have to be considered bad because plagiarism was used so often in technology and media and has allowed our creative society to grow. I really reading about the section about how “you can’t steal a gift”. Lethem explains that the art world is considered a gift whether or not you had to pay for the museum entrance or concert hall. When a person shares with you what they have created, it is something of a bond between you and the artist whether or not you know the artist or not. I agree with this statement. The artist is sharing something, that is very meaningful to them and in the light that they see it, with their audience, their buyers, their followers, etc.

I think the article could have been improved by being shorter. It was very long and seemed a little redundant in a lot of places. Also, some the essay was a little hard to follow, so maybe if it was written in simpler terms which the length is also in play there.

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EXCLUSIVE EXCERPT: WikiLeaks, Assange, And Why There’s No Turning Back

The Huffington Post is an internet newspaper filled with blogs, video blogs, etc. The excerpt was most likely published here because the is a newspaper that informs readers a lot about interesting articles for media and today’s technologies and what it is affecting, positively and/or negatively. Since the article is about WikiLeaks, it seems very appropriate to have on the Huffington Post. Also, this site is very well known to give a different perspective than what you read in the older newspapers.
Micah L. Sifry is an author of a book about WikiLeaks. He was a man who was holding a gathering of the Personal Democracy Forum conference and he wanted to invite the WikiLeaks founder, Julian Assange, to speak.

WikiLeaks is not a Wiki. It has no ties to Wikimedia at all. It is its own website. It’s important to know basic background of the company and who it is not affiliated with. Just so there is no confusion, misinformation, etc.

His main argument is that the age of transparency is upon us. Anything and everything that is in digital form is not safe from being kept secret fr4om the public. Nor should it be “illegal” to release some information about what is really going on in the world. He warns that your personal computer is not really personal when it comes to all of the sites we visit and use on the Internet.

I like how Sifry doesn’t really point fingers at Assange. Yes, he was a little upset by the fact that Assange “could not” attend the gathering in Barcelona but that’s beside the point. I like how he commends the idea of there being more contributions to unraveling the truth about our nations politics, military and so forth.

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